waypoints.si The sky Every system The lead Countries Forecast revisions

University of Toronto

A world in the sky: every notable AI system from University of Toronto in Epoch AI’s data.

Notable systems

18, Jul 2006 to Mar 2017

Largest training run

AlexNet, 4.7 × 10¹⁷ FLOP

Country

Canada

Releases, newest first

• Prototypical networks, 15 Mar 2017
• SC-NLM, 10 Nov 2014
• Dropout: SVHN, 1 Jun 2014
• PreTrans-3L-250H, 22 Mar 2013
• Bayesian automated hyperparameter tuning, 2 Dec 2012
• AlexNet, 30 Sep 2012
• Dropout (TIMIT), 3 Jun 2012
• Dropout (MNIST), 3 Jun 2012
• Dropout (ImageNet), 3 Jun 2012
• Dropout (CIFAR), 3 Jun 2012
• Deep Autoencoders, 29 Apr 2011
• ReLU (NORB), 15 Jun 2010
• ReLU (LFW), 15 Jun 2010
• RBM Image Classifier, 8 Apr 2009
• BP-DBN, 1 Jan 2009
• HLBL, 8 Dec 2008
• Dimensionality Reduction, 18 Jul 2006
• Deep Belief Nets, 18 Jul 2006

See it as a planet in the 3D sky

Data: Epoch AI (Creative Commons Attribution), releases too new for it from OpenRouter, and METR. Updated 25 Sep 2026.